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The tavern was particularly well-known for its turtle, which were kept in large tanks in the wine cellars, and served as callipee, calipash, or as soup (Farley 22–25 Hannay and Wills 74).įeltham's Pictures were published in the year preceding the year of the title, so The Picture for 1803, for example, was in fact published in 1802. Plans of the Paul's Head Tavern in Cateaton Street, and the Thatched House Tavern on St James's Street, can be found in the Crace Collection of the British Library (“Plans”).įor further descriptions of the tavern and its association with fine dining see Epicure's Almanack (36) West (99) and Hannay and Wills (73–77).įor a discussion of this work see Bickham (98–102). “Caryatidæ” are carved human figures supporting the upper moldings of a building in place of columns.įor the importance of “flow” to eighteenth-century sociability and commerce, see Mee (26). For further illustrations of the interior of the London Tavern see Illustrated London News for the dates listed in the References at the end of this article. John Timbs records them as 80'(l) x 33'(w) x 30'(h) (Timbs 2: 274), while the General Evening Post of 25 Feb. There is some disagreement about the exact dimensions of the room.
Since newspaper reports of such events seldom appeared as separate articles, I cite them by periodical title in most cases throughout. I cite this work and others by Burke from his collected Writings. In a Letter Intended to have Been Sent to a Gentleman in Paris.
Tavern master genres full#
The full title Burke gave to the work when it was published reads: Reflections on the Revolution in France, and on the Proceedings in Certain Societies in London Relative to that Event. See also Kevin Gilmartin's phrase “the plebian tavern underworld,” (“Study to Be Quiet” 494). The phrase “radical underworld” is taken from McCalman. Thompson, through Iain McCalman, to Kevin Gilmartin, see Benchimol (51–70).
Tavern master genres trial#
Burke's concerns about the French Revolution owed more to his role as a prosecutor in the Warren Hastings trial than is often acknowledged.įor a helpful genealogy of studies of plebeian radicalism from E. Burke's concern about metropolitan tavern meetings is not with the threat of an incipient democratic movement prompted by the “lower orders,” but with the consequences of a public sphere dominated by wealthy merchants who patronize London's exclusive tavern societies. In his writings on the French Revolution, Burke understands the tavern as the headquarters of a commercial class whose bureaucratic regime has begun to compromise English freedoms. The London Tavern in Bishopsgate Street, where Richard Price and the Revolution Society gathered after hearing Price's sermon, was one of the grandest, most elegant taverns in all of Europe, providing dinners to London's wealthy commercial classes, and to East India Company employees in particular. The association of the public house with the plebeian radical movement in the 1790s has diverted attention from the function of the eighteenth-century tavern, which (unlike the alehouse) was typically a highly refined space for elegant dining.
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